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Study skills

Revision methods that work: active recall, spaced repetition and more.

Around ages 5–11

Primary

Flashcards

Flashcards are small cards with a question on one side and the answer on the other. They work best when you answer from memory before you flip.

Study skills · Ages 6–16

Growth mindset

A growth mindset is the belief that abilities can improve with practice, good strategies and help. A fixed mindset is the belief that you either have a talent or you don't.

Study skills · Ages 6–16

Mind maps

A mind map is a diagram with one main idea in the centre and branches spreading out to related ideas. It helps you organise a topic and see the connections.

Study skills · Ages 8–16

Around ages 11–16

Secondary

Active recall

Active recall means testing yourself by pulling information out of your memory, instead of rereading it. It is one of the best-supported ways to revise.

Study skills · Ages 9–16

Spaced repetition

Spaced repetition means reviewing what you have learned several times with gaps in between, instead of cramming it all at once. The gaps help memories last longer.

Study skills · Ages 9–16

Exam technique

Exam technique is the set of skills for answering the paper well on the day, such as reading questions carefully, using marks to plan time and checking your work.

Study skills · Ages 10–16

Note-taking

Good notes are short, in your own words and organised so you can test yourself later. Methods like Cornell notes build in questions and a summary.

Study skills · Ages 10–16

Revision timetable

A revision timetable is a plan of what to revise and when. Good ones use short sessions, mix subjects, revisit topics after gaps and leave time for rest.

Study skills · Ages 11–16

Other subjects

Maths

Numbers, shapes, measuring and data, from counting to Pythagoras.

English

Grammar, punctuation, spelling and writing, explained with examples.

Science

Living things, materials, forces, space and the human body.

Geography

Continents, oceans, maps, rivers, volcanoes and climate.

Computing

Algorithms, coding, binary and staying safe online.