Weather
Weather is what the air is like at a particular place and time, such as hot or cold, wet or dry, windy or calm, sunny or cloudy. It changes from day to day.
Science · Ages 5–6 · 45 minutes
Children observe and describe today's weather, name different kinds of weather, and talk about how the weather and day length change across the seasons where they live.
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Weather is the one science topic children can check every day just by looking out of the window. This lesson builds a class weather routine, gives children the words to describe what they see, and links the weather to the seasons, which are different in different parts of the world.
Take the class to the window, or outside if it is dry. Ask: "What is the weather like today? What can you see? What can you feel?" Give a minute of quiet looking, then take answers. Hold up a streamer: "Is it windy? How can we tell?" Eight minutes.
Show weather picture cards one at a time and act each one out with the class: sunny (shade your eyes), rainy (wiggle fingers down), windy (sway), cloudy (make a cloud shape), snowy (shiver).
Then explain seasons simply: "A season is a part of the year with its own kind of weather. In many countries there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter." Show what changes: "In summer the days are long and it is often warm. In winter the days are short and it is colder."
Then add: "In some countries, like Nigeria or India, people talk about a wet season with lots of rain and a dry season with very little. Not everywhere gets snow!" Ask: "What seasons do we have here? What is the weather like in each one?"