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Nigeria · school system guide

School in Nigeria: classes, ages and free worksheets

From Nursery to SS 3: which class matches your child’s age, what the big exams are, and free worksheets for every class.

Most children in Nigeria go through nursery, six years of primary school (Primary 1–6), three years of Junior Secondary School (JSS 1–3) and three years of Senior Secondary School (SSS 1–3, often written SS 1–3). Primary school and JSS together are the nine years of free and compulsory Universal Basic Education (UBE).

The Universal Basic Education Commission gives the usual ages as 3–5 for early childhood care and education (not compulsory), 6–11 for primary school and 12–14 for JSS. In practice many children start Primary 1 at about 5, so treat the ages below as a guide.

The Federal Ministry of Education has proposed changes, such as a 12-year basic education model and ending the separation of JSS from SSS. When we last checked (October 2026) these were proposals for the National Council on Education, not rules in force.

At a glance

Free, compulsory basic education
9 years
Primary 1 to JSS 3
Primary school
6 years
Usual ages 6–11
Secondary school
3 + 3
JSS 1–3, then SSS 1–3
School year
3 terms
First term usually starts in September

Nigeria

Classes and ages

The typical age of a child at the start of each school year. Tap a class to open its free worksheets.

How old is your child?

Pick an age to highlight the matching class.

At 4, most children are in Nursery 1. That is part of Nursery.

Nursery 1 worksheets

At 5, most children are in Nursery 2. That is part of Nursery.

Nursery 2 worksheets

At 6, most children are in Primary 1. That is part of Primary school.

Primary 1 worksheets

At 7, most children are in Primary 2. That is part of Primary school.

Primary 2 worksheets

At 8, most children are in Primary 3. That is part of Primary school.

Primary 3 worksheets

At 9, most children are in Primary 4. That is part of Primary school.

Primary 4 worksheets

At 10, most children are in Primary 5. That is part of Primary school.

Primary 5 worksheets

At 11, most children are in Primary 6. That is part of Primary school.

Primary 6 worksheets

At 12, most children are in JSS 1. That is part of Junior Secondary School (JSS).

JSS 1 worksheets

At 13, most children are in JSS 2. That is part of Junior Secondary School (JSS).

JSS 2 worksheets

At 14, most children are in JSS 3. That is part of Junior Secondary School (JSS).

JSS 3 worksheets

At 15, most children are in SS 1. That is part of Senior Secondary School (SS).

SS 1 worksheets

At 16, most children are in SS 2. That is part of Senior Secondary School (SS).

SS 2 worksheets

At 17, most children are in SS 3. That is part of Senior Secondary School (SS).

SS 3 worksheets
  1. Nursery
    1. 4yrsNursery 1
    2. 5yrsNursery 2
  2. Primary school
    1. 6yrsPrimary 1
    2. 7yrsPrimary 2
    3. 8yrsPrimary 3
    4. 9yrsPrimary 4
    5. 10yrsPrimary 5
    6. 11yrsPrimary 6
  3. Junior Secondary School (JSS)
    1. 12yrsJSS 1Junior Secondary School 1
    2. 13yrsJSS 2Junior Secondary School 2
    3. 14yrsJSS 3Junior Secondary School 3
  4. Senior Secondary School (SS)
    1. 15yrsSS 1Senior Secondary School 1
    2. 16yrsSS 2Senior Secondary School 2
    3. 17yrsSS 3Senior Secondary School 3

National exams and assessments

The main exams children meet on the way through school.

Common Entrance

National Common Entrance Examination

When
End of primary school, for entry into JSS 1
Run by
NECO (for Federal Government Unity Colleges)

NECO runs the national Common Entrance for admission into the Federal Unity Colleges. State and private secondary schools also admit pupils through entrance examinations.

BECE

Basic Education Certificate Examination

When
End of JSS 3
Run by
State ministries of education; NECO for Unity Colleges

The BECE marks the end of the nine years of basic education. Each state runs it for its own schools under NECO’s supervision, and NECO runs it directly for federal schools.

WASSCE (WAEC)

West African Senior School Certificate Examination

When
End of SS 3
Run by
West African Examinations Council (WAEC)

The main school-leaving certificate. English and Mathematics are compulsory, and students usually sit between seven and nine subjects.

NECO SSCE

Senior School Certificate Examination

When
End of SS 3
Run by
National Examinations Council (NECO)

NECO’s own school-leaving examination. Many students sit both WAEC and NECO in SS 3.

UTME (JAMB)

Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination

When
For university entry, usually in or after SS 3
Run by
Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB)

The entrance examination for universities, polytechnics and colleges of education.

Nigeria

Free worksheets for every class

Printable, playable on screen and marked instantly. Each class page has fresh sheets for every subject.

Curriculum

The national curriculum

The curriculum for basic and senior secondary education is developed by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC). Our sheets are organised by class and age and cover the core skills children practise at each stage, such as number work, phonics, reading comprehension and handwriting.

Tips for this school system

  • Keep learning going in the long holiday: ten to fifteen minutes of maths and reading a day stops children losing ground before the new term.
  • Before Common Entrance, practise mental arithmetic and English comprehension in short timed sets. Print a fresh sheet each day so your child is solving, not remembering answers.
  • Read together in English and in your home language, whether that is Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo or another language. Talking about a story builds the vocabulary that comprehension questions need.

Keep learning

Programmes, phonics and short explainers that work with any school system.

Learning Wiki

Short, clear explainers of school topics, with practice to match.

Check-ups

Quick checks, marked instantly, to see what your child knows.

Lesson plans

Ready-to-teach plans that wrap fresh practice sheets.

Parents' area

Guides by age, weekly packs and your child's progress.

Questions parents ask

What age is Primary 1 in Nigeria?

The Universal Basic Education Commission gives 6–11 as the primary school age, so Primary 1 usually starts at about 6, although many children start at 5.

What is the difference between JSS and SSS?

JSS (Junior Secondary School, JSS 1–3) is the last part of the nine years of basic education and ends with the BECE. SSS (Senior Secondary School, SS 1–3) follows, and ends with the WASSCE and/or NECO SSCE.

Who sets the Common Entrance examination?

NECO conducts the National Common Entrance Examination for admission into the Federal Government Unity Colleges. State and private schools use their own entrance examinations.

Is Nigeria changing to a 12-year basic education system?

It has been proposed by the Federal Ministry of Education, together with ending the separation of JSS and SSS. When we last checked (October 2026) neither had been adopted, so the 6-3-3 structure on this page still applies.

Are the worksheets free?

Yes. Every class page has free sheets you can print, play on screen or write on with a finger or stylus. Some actions need a free account, and a few items marked Premium are part of a paid plan. There are no ads and no trackers.

Other countries

Sources

We checked the facts on this page against these sources (last reviewed October 2026).

  1. Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC): FAQs
  2. Voice of Nigeria: NECO conducts NCEE for Unity Colleges
  3. Wikipedia: Basic Education Certificate Examination
  4. Wikipedia: Education in Nigeria (WAEC, NECO, JAMB)
  5. Nairametrics (July 2026): FG begins process to end JSS/SSS separation
  6. Channels TV (Feb 2025): FG proposes 12-year basic education