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School in Australia: Foundation to Year 12 and free worksheets

Foundation to Year 12, what each state calls the first year, NAPLAN, and free worksheets for every year level.

Australian children start school with a Foundation year, then go through Year 1 to Year 12. The Foundation year has a different name in each state and territory: Kindergarten in New South Wales and the ACT, Prep in Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania, Reception in South Australia, Pre-primary in Western Australia and Transition in the Northern Territory.

Minimum starting ages mean most children begin the Foundation year at about 4½ to 5, so a Year N student in Australia is usually a year older than a Year N pupil in England. Primary school runs to Year 6 and secondary school usually starts in Year 7.

The Australian Curriculum is developed by ACARA (the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority); states and territories implement it and run their own senior secondary certificates.

At a glance

First year of school
Foundation
Named differently in each state
Starting age
4½–5
Depends on the state
NAPLAN
Years 3, 5, 7, 9
Online, in March
School leaving
Year 12
State senior certificate

Australia

Classes and ages

The typical age of a child at the start of each school year. Tap a class to open its free worksheets.

How old is your child?

Pick an age to highlight the matching class.

At 5, most children are in Foundation. That is part of Foundation year.

Foundation worksheets

At 6, most children are in Year 1. That is part of Primary school.

Year 1 worksheets

At 7, most children are in Year 2. That is part of Primary school.

Year 2 worksheets

At 8, most children are in Year 3. That is part of Primary school.

Year 3 worksheets

At 9, most children are in Year 4. That is part of Primary school.

Year 4 worksheets

At 10, most children are in Year 5. That is part of Primary school.

Year 5 worksheets

At 11, most children are in Year 6. That is part of Primary school.

Year 6 worksheets

At 12, most children are in Year 7. That is part of Secondary school.

Year 7 worksheets

At 13, most children are in Year 8. That is part of Secondary school.

Year 8 worksheets

At 14, most children are in Year 9. That is part of Secondary school.

Year 9 worksheets

At 15, most children are in Year 10. That is part of Secondary school.

Year 10 worksheets

At 16, most children are in Year 11. That is part of Senior secondary.

Year 11 worksheets

At 17, most children are in Year 12. That is part of Senior secondary.

Year 12 worksheets
  1. Foundation yearKindergarten (NSW, ACT), Prep (Vic, Qld, Tas), Reception (SA), Pre-primary (WA), Transition (NT)
    1. 5yrsFoundation
  2. Primary school
    1. 6yrsYear 1
    2. 7yrsYear 2
    3. 8yrsYear 3
    4. 9yrsYear 4
    5. 10yrsYear 5
    6. 11yrsYear 6
  3. Secondary school
    1. 12yrsYear 7
    2. 13yrsYear 8
    3. 14yrsYear 9
    4. 15yrsYear 10
  4. Senior secondary
    1. 16yrsYear 11
    2. 17yrsYear 12

National exams and assessments

The main exams children meet on the way through school.

NAPLAN

National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy

When
Years 3, 5, 7 and 9, in March
Run by
ACARA develops the tests; states and territories run them

Four tests: reading, writing, conventions of language (spelling, grammar and punctuation) and numeracy. They are taken online; Year 3 writing is on paper.

HSC, VCE, QCE …

Senior secondary certificates

When
End of Year 12
Run by
Each state and territory

Each state awards its own certificate, for example the HSC in New South Wales, the VCE in Victoria, the QCE in Queensland, the SACE in South Australia and the WACE in Western Australia.

Australia

Free worksheets for every class

Printable, playable on screen and marked instantly. Each class page has fresh sheets for every subject.

Curriculum

The Australian Curriculum

ACARA’s Australian Curriculum covers Foundation to Year 10; states and territories implement it and set senior secondary courses. Our sheets are organised by year level and age, and cover core skills such as number, phonics, reading and handwriting.

Tips for this school system

  • Not sure which page to use? Pick the year level your child is in now; the ages on our Australian pages already allow for the later start compared with England.
  • Ahead of NAPLAN, little and often is better than cramming: a short reading or numeracy sheet a few times a week is plenty.
  • In the Foundation year, read aloud every day and play with sounds and rhymes; phonics sheets work best in five-minute bursts.

Keep learning

Programmes, phonics and short explainers that work with any school system.

Learning Wiki

Short, clear explainers of school topics, with practice to match.

Check-ups

Quick checks, marked instantly, to see what your child knows.

Lesson plans

Ready-to-teach plans that wrap fresh practice sheets.

Parents' area

Guides by age, weekly packs and your child's progress.

Questions parents ask

What is the first year of school called in Australia?

The Australian Curriculum calls it Foundation. It is Kindergarten in NSW and the ACT, Prep in Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania, Reception in South Australia, Pre-primary in Western Australia and Transition in the Northern Territory.

Which years sit NAPLAN?

Students in Years 3, 5, 7 and 9 sit NAPLAN tests in reading, writing, conventions of language and numeracy, online in March each year.

Is Year 1 in Australia the same as Year 1 in England?

No. Australian children are usually about a year older in the same year level, because England’s Reception year comes before Year 1 at age 4–5.

Are the worksheets free?

Yes. Every class page has free sheets you can print, play on screen or write on with a finger or stylus. Some actions need a free account, and a few items marked Premium are part of a paid plan. There are no ads and no trackers.

Other countries

Sources

We checked the facts on this page against these sources (last reviewed October 2026).

  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics: Schools, Australia – names of the first year of school
  2. QCAA: NAPLAN general information
  3. Wikipedia: Senior Secondary Certificate of Education