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Grade 2 English · Unit 2: Grammar Builders

Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives and Adverbs

Know the four main word classes and what each one does.

Nouns name things: teacher, river, kite. Verbs are doing or being words: swim, laugh, is. Adjectives describe nouns: a shiny kite, a deep river.

Adverbs are new. They describe verbs. They tell us how, when or where something happens: she ran quickly, we left early, they played outside. Many adverbs end in -ly.

Knowing word classes helps you build better sentences. Try adding an adjective and an adverb to a plain sentence.

Worked example

Find the adverb: “The tortoise walked slowly across the grass.”

  1. The verb is walked.
  2. How did it walk? slowly.

Answer:slowly

Key words

adverb
a word that tells how, when or where
adjective
a word that describes a noun
verb
a doing or being word
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.2.1