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Grade 11 English · Unit 4: Language and Rhetoric

Advanced Vocabulary

Use and interpret sophisticated vocabulary precisely.

Advanced vocabulary allows precise expression: laconic (using few words), obstinate (stubborn), auspicious (promising), ominous (threatening) and mutually exclusive (unable to be true at the same time).

Context and connotation guide meaning. “The dark clouds were an ominous sign” uses ominous for something threatening; “an auspicious start” is the opposite.

Use new words with care. Choose them because they are the most precise option, not to impress. A precise word can replace a whole phrase.

Worked example

Read: “He was laconic by nature, answering most questions with a nod.” What does laconic mean?

  1. He answers with a nod rather than words.
  2. So he uses very few words.

Answer:using very few words

Key words

precise
exact
connotation
associated feelings of a word
antonym
a word with the opposite meaning
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.11-12.4a, L.11-12.6