To add tens to a number like 34, only the tens change. 34 + 20: the 3 tens become 5 tens, and the 4 ones stay. The answer is 54.
You can also jump along a number line in tens: 34, 44, 54. Two jumps of ten is the same as adding 20.
A hundred square shows this well: each ten you add moves you one row down, and you stay in the same column.
Worked example
26 + 30 =
- 26 has 2 tens and 6 ones; 30 is 3 tens.
- 2 tens + 3 tens = 5 tens. The 6 ones stay.
Answer:56
Key words
- tens digit
- the digit that shows the tens
- ones digit
- the last digit
- jump
- a step along a number line
Practise this
New questions every time.
Common Core-referenced: 1.NBT.C.4