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Grade 1 Maths · Unit 2: Adding and taking away within 20

Adding within 20

Add numbers with totals up to 20.

To add bigger numbers, count on from the larger one or use a ten. For 9 + 4, take 1 from the 4 to make 10, then add the 3 left over. The answer is 13.

Doubles help too. If you know 6 + 6 = 12, then 6 + 7 is just one more: 13. Pick the way that feels quickest for you.

Worked example

8 + 6 =

  1. 8 needs 2 to make 10, so split 6 into 2 and 4.
  2. 8 + 2 = 10, then 10 + 4 = 14.

Answer:14

Key words

double
a number added to itself, like 5 + 5
near double
a double plus one, like 5 + 6
total
how many altogether
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: 1.OA.C.6