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Grade 8 English · Unit 3: Punctuation, Usage and Spelling

Spelling Demons and ie/ei

Master difficult words such as conscience, definitely and occurrence.

Some words trip up even confident writers: conscience, definitely, separate, occurrence, embarrass, independent and millennium.

Break words into parts: con + science = conscience; definite + ly = definitely (not definately). Double letters often come from roots: occur + r + ence = occurrence; mill + enn + ium = millennium.

For ie/ei, the rhyme “i before e except after c” helps (receive, ceiling), but learn the exceptions: seize, weird, height, foreign and protein.

Spell-checkers do not catch everything, especially homophones and words that are real but wrong in context, so proofread your work slowly, word by word.

Worked example

Which is correct: definately, definitely or definitly?

  1. The root is definite.
  2. Add -ly: definite + ly.

Answer:definitely

Key words

root
the base word inside a longer word
double consonant
two of the same consonant together
exception
a word that breaks a rule
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.8.2c