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Grade 7 English · Unit 3: Punctuation

Commas in Complex Sentences

Use commas with coordinate adjectives, introductory phrases and parenthesis.

Use a comma between coordinate adjectives: adjectives that each describe the noun equally: “a long, hot, dusty road”. You could put and between them. Do not use commas with cumulative adjectives: “a little old man”.

Use commas after introductory phrases (To be honest, I preferred the book) and around interrupting phrases (He was, I believe, the first to arrive).

The serial (Oxford) comma before the final and in a list can prevent confusion: “I thanked my parents, Ava, and Leo.”

Worked example

Does this need a comma? “a cold wet day”

  1. Can you say “cold and wet day”? Yes.
  2. So the adjectives are coordinate.

Answer:Yes: a cold, wet day.

Key words

coordinate adjectives
adjectives that equally describe a noun
serial comma
a comma before the final and in a list
interrupting phrase
words inserted into a sentence
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.7.2a