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Grade 6 English · Unit 3: Punctuation

Apostrophes: the Tricky Cases

Handle shared ownership, time phrases and possessive pronouns.

When two people share one thing, put the apostrophe on the last name only: Ana and Joe's book. When they own things separately, both names need one: Ana's and Joe's bikes.

Time phrases can take apostrophes: a week's holiday, two weeks' notice. Family names ending in s are pluralised before the apostrophe: the Joneses' garden.

Possessive pronouns never take apostrophes: its, hers, ours, theirs, yours. Don't confuse its (belonging) with it's (it is).

Worked example

Punctuate: “I need three days notice.”

  1. The notice is of three days: a time phrase.
  2. Days is plural ending in s, so add the apostrophe after the s.

Answer:I need three days' notice.

Key words

shared possession
one thing owned by two or more people
possessive pronoun
a pronoun showing ownership
time phrase
a phrase about a period of time
Practise this

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