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Grade 5 English · Unit 3: Punctuation

Commas After Introductory Elements

Use commas after openers, around appositives and to avoid confusion.

Put a comma after an introductory word, phrase or clause: “Yes, I would like some.” “Running for the bus, Kemi dropped her phone.” “After the storm, the streets were flooded.”

Use a pair of commas around an appositive: a phrase that renames a noun: “Mr Okoro, our coach, was proud.”

Commas can change meaning. “Let's eat, Grandma!” invites Grandma to dinner. Without the comma, Grandma is on the menu!

Worked example

Add commas: “However the match was cancelled.”

  1. However is an introductory linking word.
  2. Put a comma after it.

Answer:However, the match was cancelled.

Key words

introductory element
words that come before the main clause
appositive
a phrase that renames a noun
ambiguity
when a sentence could mean two things
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.5.2b, L.5.2c