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Grade 4 Science · Unit 1: Electricity and energy

Energy can be transferred

See how energy is stored and transferred by electricity, movement, light and sound.

Energy makes things happen. It can move from place to place and change from one form to another. A cell stores energy. In a circuit, electricity carries that energy to a bulb, which gives out light and heat, or to a motor, which makes something move, or to a buzzer, which makes sound.

Energy is also carried by moving things, by sound, by light and by heat. When a fast ball hits a can, energy passes to the can and it moves. The faster an object moves, the more energy it has. We get electricity from power stations, wind turbines and solar panels. Saving energy, such as switching off lights, saves money and fuel.

Worked example

What energy changes happen in a torch?

  1. The cell stores energy.
  2. Electricity carries the energy to the bulb.

Answer:The bulb gives out light and some heat.

Key words

energy
what makes things happen; it can be transferred
transfer
move from one place or object to another
solar panel
turns sunlight into electricity
motor
turns electricity into movement
Practise this

New questions every time.

NGSS-referenced: 4-PS3-1