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Grade 4 Maths · Unit 4: Fractions

Comparing fractions

Compare fractions with different denominators.

To compare 2/3 and 3/5, make the denominators the same. Use a common denominator, a number both denominators go into. Here 15 works: 2/3 = 10/15 and 3/5 = 9/15. Now compare the numerators: 10/15 > 9/15, so 2/3 > 3/5.

You can also compare each fraction with 1/2. 3/8 is less than a half and 5/9 is more than a half, so 5/9 is bigger, with no working needed.

Worked example

Which is greater: 3/4 or 5/6?

  1. Use 12 as a common denominator: 3/4 = 9/12 and 5/6 = 10/12.
  2. 10/12 is more than 9/12.

Answer:5/6

Key words

common denominator
a shared bottom number
benchmark
a known fraction such as 1/2 used to compare
numerator
the top number
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: 4.NF.A.2