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Grade 4 Maths · Unit 7: Angles and shapes

Finding missing angles

Use angle facts to find an unknown angle.

Angles that make a straight line add up to 180°. If one angle is 110°, the other is 180° − 110° = 70°. Angles around a point make a full turn, so they add up to 360°.

The three angles inside any triangle also add up to 180°. If two angles are 50° and 60°, the third is 180° − 50° − 60° = 70°. Add the angles you know, then subtract from the total.

Worked example

Angles of 35°, 79° and x lie on a straight line. Find x.

  1. Angles on a straight line add to 180°.
  2. 35 + 79 = 114, and 180 − 114 = 66.

Answer:x = 66°

Key words

angles on a line
add up to 180°
angles at a point
add up to 360°
angles in a triangle
add up to 180°
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Common Core-referenced: 4.MD.C.7