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Grade 3 English · Unit 3: Punctuation

Commas After Fronted Adverbials

Start sentences with adverbials and punctuate them with a comma.

An adverbial tells us how, when or where something happens. It can be one word (Quietly) or a phrase (After lunch, In the morning, Without a sound).

When you move an adverbial to the front of the sentence, it is called a fronted adverbial. Put a comma after it: “After lunch, we played football.” “Quietly, the fox crept past.”

Fronted adverbials help you vary how your sentences start, which makes your writing more interesting.

Worked example

Add a comma: “At the end of the day the children went home.”

  1. The fronted adverbial is “At the end of the day”.
  2. Put a comma after it.

Answer:At the end of the day, the children went home.

Key words

adverbial
a word or phrase saying how, when or where
fronted
moved to the front
phrase
a small group of words
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.3.2