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Grade 12 English · Unit 4: Rhetoric and Literary Devices

Precise Academic and Literary Vocabulary

Interpret and use sophisticated words with accuracy.

Sophisticated vocabulary helps you express fine distinctions: esoteric (understood by few), loquacious (talkative), taciturn (reserved), venerate (revere), perspicacity (sharp insight) and platitude (an empty, overused remark).

Some phrases carry ideas from history and literature: a pyrrhic victory is a win that costs so much it is almost a defeat.

Use vocabulary to sharpen analysis: instead of “the speech is boring and says nothing new”, write “the speech relies on platitudes”.

Worked example

Read: “The treaty was a pyrrhic victory: the country won, but at a ruinous cost.” What is a pyrrhic victory?

  1. The country won.
  2. But the cost was ruinous.

Answer:a victory that costs so much it is almost a defeat

Key words

platitude
an overused, empty remark
perspicacity
sharp insight
taciturn
saying very little
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.11-12.4a, L.11-12.6