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Grade 11 English · Unit 5: Essay Writing

Integrating Evidence

Use precise quotations and develop layered analysis.

Strong essays integrate brief, precise quotations and develop layered analysis: what a word means, what it suggests, how it connects to other parts of the text and why it matters.

For example: Austen's narrator calls the belief “a truth universally acknowledged”. The grand, formal phrase mocks a belief that is really held by families seeking rich husbands; Austen thus exposes how money shapes relationships.

End each paragraph by connecting the analysis back to your thesis.

Worked example

Order these layers of analysis: (1) why it matters for the text's message, (2) what the word suggests, (3) the quotation.

  1. Start with the evidence.
  2. Then explore meaning, then significance.

Answer:3, 2, 1

Key words

layered analysis
analysis that builds from meaning to significance
significance
why something matters
thesis
the main argument
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: W.11-12.9