Rhetorical analysis explains how a writer persuades a particular audience. Consider ethos (credibility), logos (logic and evidence) and pathos (emotion), as well as structure and style.
In an essay arguing that algorithms are not neutral, the writer first states a common belief (machines are objective), then overturns it: algorithms are “opinions written in code”. Evidence is followed by a fair concession and a firm rebuttal: “That is true. But it is an argument for scrutiny, not for blind trust.”
A rhetorical analysis does not ask whether you agree. It asks how effectively the writer persuades.
Worked example
Which appeal does the writer use when citing documented cases of biased systems?
- Documented cases are evidence.
- Evidence and reasoning appeal to logic.
Answer:logos
Key words
- ethos
- an appeal to credibility
- logos
- an appeal to logic and evidence
- pathos
- an appeal to emotion
New questions every time.
Common Core-referenced: RI.11-12.6