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Grade 10 English · Unit 2: Grammar and Style

Errors in Formal Writing

Fix shifts in person, squinting modifiers and redundancy.

Formal writing needs consistency. Do not shift person: “If one studies hard, you will pass” should be “If you study hard, you will pass.”

Avoid squinting modifiers, which could describe either of two words: “Students who revise often score highly” (often revise or often score?). Rewrite: “Students who often revise score highly.”

Cut redundancy: “In my opinion, I think the ending is weak” repeats itself. Precise, concise writing earns more credit than padded writing.

Worked example

Remove the redundancy: “The two friends met together at 12 noon midday.”

  1. Met already implies together.
  2. 12 noon and midday mean the same.

Answer:The two friends met at noon.

Key words

redundancy
unnecessary repetition
consistency
staying the same throughout
squinting modifier
a modifier that could apply to two words
Practise this

New questions every time.

Common Core-referenced: L.9-10.1a